As measles cases continue to increase across the world, including in England where outbreaks continue, Public Health Scotland (PHS) is continuing to encourage the public to take up the offer of the Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR) vaccine. Having two doses of the MMR vaccine is the best way to be fully protected against measles.

As of 9 July, there have been 27 cases of laboratory confirmed measles in Scotland in 2025.

Measles can be a very serious condition, causing pneumonia and encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) and can affect people of any age if they have not been vaccinated. 

The MMR vaccine protects against measles with the first dose offered to children between 12-13 months, and the second dose offered at 3 years 4 months. If it’s missed at these times, it can be given at any age.  

Uptake of MMR has declined across all UK nations in recent years and there remains a risk of infection in those who are not vaccinated or not fully vaccinated for their age.

Health care workers should also have two doses of MMR and are advised to speak to with their employer or occupational health department if they haven't been fully vaccinated.  

Dr Sam Ghebrehewet, Head of Vaccination and Immunisation at PHS said:

“Measles is highly infectious and can lead to serious and potentially life-threatening complications for some people. We’ve seen a modest decline in vaccination rates in Scotland over the last decade which is a concern as measles can spread quickly in communities where vaccination rates are low.

“That’s why we’re encouraging anyone who hasn’t had two doses of the free MMR vaccine, as well as parents and carers of children who have missed a dose, to visit the NHS Inform website and find out how to arrange an appointment in their local health board area.

“We would also encourage those who are planning to travel anytime soon to ensure that you and your children are up to date with all your vaccinations before leaving the country.”

For more information on the history of measles, read our blog Measles – a clear and continuing threat.

More information on measles, including what to do if you think someone in your family has symptoms, can be found on Measles | NHS inform.

Further information on how to check you / your child is fully protected can be found on MMR against measles | NHS inform.

Health protection teams and other health professionals can find the latest measles public health guidance here: Guidance for professionals - Measles and find the latest campaign assets here.

Updates on case numbers are published on our data and surveillance page every Thursday.

Last updated: 14 July 2025